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Practitioner Resource Page: IPL Hair Removal Tutorial Overview

Phillips Brand Home Use Device
Light-based hair removal is one of the most effective methods to
treat unwanted body hair with longer-lasting results. It is different from
current home hair removal methods because it significantly reduces hair
regrowth. Philips has been investigating this method together with leading
dermatologists for over 15 years. You can now use this innovative technology
comfortably in the privacy of your own home, whenever you want.
This appliance has been specifically designed and optimised for use by
women, but can be used by men as well.
Philips Lumea Essential enables treatment of unwanted hair on body areas
below the neckline.
Philips Lumea Essential is designed for use by one person only.
For more information about Philips Lumea Essential, see www.philips.com/
lumea. Check our homepage regularly for updates.
Benefits
This appliance provides the following benefits:
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) technology for home use
Philips Lumea Essential uses a light-based technology called ‘Intense Pulsed
Light’ (IPL). IPL is also used in the professional beauty market for hair removal
and has been in use for the last fifteen years. Philips Lumea Essential now
brings this innovative technology to the comfort of your home.
Effective hair regrowth prevention for everyday smoothness
This method provides you with long-lasting hair regrowth prevention and
silky-smooth skin. Our studies have shown a significant hair reduction after
just two treatments. Optimal results were generally achieved after four
to five treatments. A reduction in hair density is visible from treatment to
treatment. How fast the effect becomes visible and how long the results
last varies from person to person. For more information, see section ‘How
to achieve optimal results’ in chapter ‘Using the appliance’.
Gentle treatment, even on sensitive body areas
Philips Lumea Essential has been developed in close cooperation with
leading dermatologists for an effective and gentle treatment, even on the
most sensitive body areas.
No replacement parts needed, no hidden costs
Philips Lumea Essential is equipped with a high-performance lamp which
does not require replacement. This lamp can generate over 100,000 flashes
and should enable you to continuously maintain results for more than
5 years* while saving money on expensive replacement lamps.
*Based on average usage scenario and recommended treatment regime for
one user.
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How Philips’ Intense Pulsed Light technology works
Hair growth
Hair growth rates differ from person to person, depending on age,
metabolism and other factors. However, everyone’s hair normally grows in
3 phases.
1 Growing phase (anagen phase)
The hair grows actively from the root. In this phase the concentration of
melanin is highest. Melanin is responsible for the pigmentation of the hair.
Melanin concentration is also the determining factor for the efficacy of
the Intense Pulsed Light technology. Only hairs in the growing phase are
susceptible to treatment with light.
2 Degradation phase (catagen phase)
Hair growth stops and the root shrinks before the hair sheds.
3 Resting phase (telogen phase)
The old hair separates from its hair follicle and sheds. The follicle remains
at rest until the biological clock tells it to become active again and grow a
new hair.
Working principle
- The appliance works by heating up the hair and root beneath the skin.
The melanin in the hair and hair root absorbs the released light pulses.
The darker the colour of the hair, the more light can be absorbed.
This process stimulates the hair to go into the resting phase.
- In between treatments, hair sheds naturally and regrowth is inhibited.
Hairs can take one or two weeks to shed.
- Optimal hair removal cannot be obtained with a single session, since
only hairs in the growing phase are susceptible to treatment with light.
During a treatment, hairs on the treated area are usually in different
stages of the hair growth cycle. To effectively treat all hairs you have to
repeat the treatment once every two weeks for the first two months.
An integrated optical filter ensures that no UV light reaches the skin
and ensures that the appliance is safe for the skin.
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General description (Fig. 5)
1 Intensity lights (1- 5)
2 On/off button
3 ’Ready to flash’ light
4 Air vents
5 Appliance socket
6 Flash button
7 Openings for electronic contacts
8 Light exit window with integrated UV filter
9 Electronic contacts
10 Body attachment (suitable for all body areas below the neck)
11 Metallic frame inside the body attachment
12 Integrated safety system
13 Adapter
14 Small plug
15 Pouch
Also included: cleaning cloth
Important
Read this user manual carefully before you use the appliance and save it for
future reference.
Danger
- Water and electricity are a dangerous combination. Do not use this
appliance in wet surroundings (e.g. near a filled bath, a running shower
or a filled swimming pool).
- Keep the appliance and the adapter dry.
- If the appliance is broken, do not touch any inner part to avoid electric shock.
- Never insert any objects into the appliance.
Warning
- This appliance is not intended for use by persons (including children)
with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, unless they have
been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance
by a person responsible for their safety.
- Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with
the appliance.
- The appliance is not intended for children under the age of 15 years.
Teenagers aged between 15 and 18 years can use the appliance with
the consent and/or assistance of their parents or the persons who have
parental authority over them. Adults from 19 years and older can use
the appliance freely.
- Only use the adapter supplied.
- Do not use the appliance or the adapter if it is damaged.
- The adapter contains a transformer. Do not cut off the adapter to
replace it with another plug, as this causes a hazardous situation.
- If the adapter is damaged, always have it replaced with one of the
original type in order to avoid a hazard.
- Do not use the appliance if the glass of the light exit window is broken.
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To prevent damage
- Make sure nothing obstructs the air flow through the ventilation slots.
- Never subject the appliance to heavy shocks and do not shake or drop it.
- If you take the appliance from a very cold environment to a very warm
environment or vice versa, wait approximately 3 hours before you use it.
- Store the appliance in the pouch supplied so that it does not become dusty.
- Never leave the appliance unattended when it is switched on.
Always switch off the appliance after use.
- Do not expose the appliance to direct sunlight or UV light for several
hours, to prevent damage.
- Do not flash against any other surface than the skin. This can cause
severe damage to the body attachment and/or the light exit window.
Only flash when the appliance is in contact with skin.
Caution
- Never use the appliance around the eyes and near the eyebrows to
avoid the risk of eye damage.
- Use this appliance only at settings suitable for your skin type (see the
table in section ‘Recommended light intensities’ of chapter ‘Preparing
for use’). Use at higher settings than those recommended can increase
the risk of skin reactions and side effects.
- This appliance is only intended for removing unwanted human body
hair from areas below the neckline. Do not use it for any other
purpose.
- Make sure the skin in the area to be treated is clean, dry and free from
creams, lotions and other cosmetics. If the skin is not clean and dry,
the integrated safety system may not work as intended and the
appliance may not flash or may flash unintentionally.
Keep the following things in mind to avoid compromising
the lifetime of your Philips Lumea Essential:
- Do not expose the appliance to ambient temperatures lower than
15°C or higher than 35°C during use.
- The appliance is equipped with a built-in overheat protection. If the
appliance overheats, it does not flash. Do not switch off the appliance,
but let it cool down for approx. 15 minutes before you continue with
your treatment. After 5 minutes the appliance switches off automatically.
Then let it cool down for another 10 minutes.
- Always return the appliance to a service centre authorised by Philips
for examination or repair. Repair by unqualified people could cause an
extremely hazardous situation for the user.
- Do not use the appliance if any of the situations mentioned in section
‘Contraindications’ apply to you.
Electromagnetic fields (EMF)
This Philips appliance complies with all applicable standards and
regulationsregarding exposure to electromagnetic fields.
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Contraindications
For whom is Philips Lumea Essential NOT suitable?
Philips Lumea Essential is not designed for everyone. If any of the following
is true for you, then this appliance is not suitable for you to use!
Do not use the appliance if you are pregnant or breast feeding.
Philips Lumea Essential has not been tested on pregnant women, therefore
we advise you not to use the appliance if you are pregnant or breast
feeding. Hormonal changes could increase the sensitivity of your skin and
the risk of injury to the skin.
Never use the appliance if you have an unsuitable skin and/or
hair colour, i.e.:
- If you are of skin type V (you rarely get sunburnt, you tan very well and
your skin colour is dark brown) or if you are of skin type VI (you rarely
or never get sunburnt and you tan very darkly; your skin colour is
brownish black or darker). In this case you run a high risk of developing
skin reactions, such as discolourations, strong redness or burns, when
you use Philips Lumea Essential. See also chapter ‘Using the appliance’,
section ‘Possible side effects and skin reactions’ and consult the
‘Recommended light intensities table’ in the quick start guide.
- If your natural hair colour in the treatment areas is light blond, white,
grey or red. The treatment will not be effective.
Never use the appliance if you suffer from any of the diseases
listed below, i.e.:
- If you have a skin disease such as active skin cancer, you have a history
of skin cancer or any other localised cancer in the areas to be treated.
- If you have pre-cancerous lesions or multiple atypical moles in the areas
to be treated.
- If you have a history of collagen disorder, including a history of keloid
scar formation or a history of poor wound healing.
- If you have a history of vascular disorder, such as the presence of
varicose veins or vascular ectasia in the areas to be treated.
- If your skin is sensitive to light and easily develops a rash or an allergic
reaction.
- If you have infections, eczema, burns, inflammation of hair follicles,
open lacerations, abrasions, herpes simplex, wounds or lesions and
haematomas in the areas to be treated.
- If you have had surgery in the areas to be treated.
- If you have epilepsy with flashlight sensitivity.
- If you have diabetes, lupus erythematodes, porphyria or congestive
heart disease.
- If you have any bleeding disorder.
- If you have a history of immunosuppressive disease (including HIV
infection or AIDS).
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Never use the appliance if you take any of the medications
listed below, i.e.:
- If your skin is currently being treated with or has recently been treated
with Alpha-Hydroxy Acids (AHAs), Beta- Hydroxy Acids (BHAs),
topical isotretinoin and azelaic acid.
- If you have taken any form of isotretinoin such as Accutane®
or Roaccutane® in the last six months.This treatment can make skin
more susceptible to tears, wounds and irritations.
- If you are on painkillers, which reduce the skin’s sensitivity to heat.
- If you are taking photosensitising agents or medications, check the
package insert of your medicine and never use the appliance if it is
stated that it can cause photo-allergic reactions, photo-toxic reactions
or if you have to avoid sun when taking this medicine.
- If you take anticoagulation medications, including heavy use of aspirin,
in a manner that does not allow you to stop using them at least one
week prior to each treatment with Lumea.
- If you take immunosuppressive medications.
Never use the appliance on the following areas:
- On the face.
- On nipples, areolas, labia minora, vagina, anus and the inside of the
nostrils and ears. See chapter ‘Using the appliance’, section ‘Using the
appliance in the bikini area’.
- Men must not use it on the scrotum or face.
- Over or near anything artificial like silicone implants, pacemakers,
subcutaneous injection ports (insulin dispenser) or piercings.
- On moles, freckles, large veins, darker pigmented areas, scars or other
skin anomalies without consulting your doctor. This can result in a burn
and a change in skin colour, which makes it potentially harder to identify
skin-related diseases (e.g. skin cancer).
- On warts, tattoos or permanent make-up. This can result in a burn and
a change in skin colour (hypopigmentation or hyperpigmentation).
- On areas where you use long-lasting deodorants. This can result in skin
reactions. See chapter ‘Using the appliance’, section ‘Possible side effects
and skin reactions’.
Never use the appliance on sunburnt, recently tanned (last 2 weeks)
or fake-tanned skin
- All types of tanning can influence the safety of the treatment.
This applies to exposure to natural sunlight as well as artificial tanning
methods, such as tanning lotions, tanning appliances etc. If you are
tanned or are planning to tan, see chapter ‘Preparing for use’,
section ‘Tanning advice’.
Note: This list is not exhaustive. If you are not sure whether you can use
the appliance we advise you to consult a doctor.
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Preparing for use
For optimal results, prepare the areas on which you intend to use the
appliance in the manner described below.
Preparing treatment areas
1 Shave the areas you intend to treat as long as these areas still show
hair regrowth.
Note: Do not use depilatory creams instead of shaving.
Note: If your last depilation method involved removing hairs by the roots (e.g
epilating), you can start the treatment right away. In this case, we advise you to
shave in between treatments for optimal results.
Please note that treatment on unshaved or improperly shaved
areas has a number of undesired effects:
- The light exit window and body attachment may become
contaminated with stray hairs and dirt. A contaminated light exit window
and body attachment can reduce the life and efficacy of the appliance.
Contamination of the light exit window can also cause the treatment to
become painful or cause skin reactions like redness and discolouration.
- Hairs on your skin can burn, which can result in an unpleasant smell.
2 Clean your skin and make sure it is hair-free, entirely dry and free
from oily substances (e.g. residues of deodorants, lotions, perfumes,
tanning creams and sunscreens).
3 Check the appliance, especially the light exit window and
body attachment, for trapped hair, dust and fibres. If you see any
contamination, clean the appliance according to the instructions in
chapter‘Cleaning and maintenance’.
If shaving causes wounds or lesions, your skin may be more sensitive
to IPL than that of others.This may cause the IPL treatment to feel
uncomfortable or it may lead to other unwanted side effects. We advise
you to wait until the irritation has disappeared.
4 Once the hairs stop growing back, which usually happens after
4-5 treatments, you no longer have to shave before you use the
appliance.
Light intensity
Unlike professional light-based appliances, Philips Lumea Essential has been
developed for consumer use and its light pulses are gentler. Therefore you
can expect a convenient and effective treatment at a light intensity that
you find comfortable.
Philips Lumea Essential provides five different light intensities. Adjust the
light intensity to your skin and body hair colour and to a level you find
comfortable.
The recommended light intensities table below helps you to establish the
right light intensity.
1 Consult the table below to determine which light intensities are
appropriate for your skin and body hair colour.
Tip: You can put the table in the quick start guide on your skin and compare
it with your skin colour.
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Tip: We advise you to store the quick start guide in the pouch for future reference.
2 Reduce the light intensity if you experience any pain or discomfort.
Persons with darker skin run a higher risk of skin irritation because their
skin absorbs more light.Therefore lower intensities are recommended
for persons with darker skin.
The light pulse can feel warm or hot on the skin but should never be
painful. Different body areas may require different light intensities, see
to the table below.To prevent skin reactions,see chapter‘Using the
appliance’,section ‘Possible side effects and skin reactions’.
Recommended light intensities (1-5)
In the table below, ‘x’ means that the appliance is not suitable for you.
Note: The colour of your skin may change, for example because your skin
has been exposed to tanning. It may then be darker than during the previous
treatment.Therefore it is important that you check the setting to be used
before every treatment and per area. Some areas may be darker than others.
Body hair colour: Dark blond/light brown/
brown/dark brown/black
white/grey/red/light
blond
Skin colour and characteristics:
White (always sunburn, no tanning) 4/5 x
Beige (easy sunburn, minimal tanning) 4/5 x
Light brown (sometimes sunburn, good tanning) 4/5 x
Mid brown (rarely sunburn, fast and good tanning) 1/2/3 x
Dark brown (rarely sunburn, very good tanning) x x
Brownish black and darker (rarely to never
sunburn, very dark tanning)
x x
Important
To check whether Philips Lumea Essential is suitable for you, see section
‘For whom is Philips Lumea Essential not suitable?’.
Tanning advice
- Avoid sunbathing when you use Philips Lumea Essential
regularly (every two weeks).
Sunbathing can cause skin to darken (tan) or can cause sunburn (reddening
of the skin). Using Philips Lumea Essential on darkened (tanned) and/or
sunburned skin increases the risk of adverse side effects and skin reactions. See
chapter ‘Using the appliance’, section ‘Possible side effects and skin reactions’.
- Sun exposure before treatment: Wait 2 weeks and perform
a skin test.
Wait at least 2 weeks after sunbathing before you use the appliance.
Perform a skin test (see chapter ‘Using the appliance’, section ‘First use and
skin test’) on the area to be treated to determine the appropriate light
intensity. Failure to do so increases the risk of developing skin reactions
after treatment with Philips Lumea Essential.
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- Sun exposure after treatment: Wait 48 hours before
sunbathing after treatment with Philips Lumea Essential.
Wait at least 48 hours after treatment before you expose treated areas
to the sun. Even after 48 hours, make sure that the treated skin shows no
adverse reaction to the treatment before you expose it to the sun. Cover
treated areas when you go out into the sun or use a sunblock (SPF 30+)
in the two weeks after treatment. Exposing treated areas to sunlight
without protection immediately after treatment increases the risk of
adverse side effects and skin reactions. See chapter ‘Using the appliance’,
section ‘Possible side effects and skin reactions’.
- Tanning with artificial light
Follow the instructions in ‘Sun exposure before treatment’ and
‘Sun exposure after treatment’ above.
- Tanning with creams
If you have used an artificial tanning lotion, wait until the artificial tan has
fully disappeared before you use Philips Lumea Essential.
Note: For more details on unwanted skin reactions, see chapter ‘Using the
appliance’, section ‘Possible side effects and skin reactions’.
Using the appliance
Check the recommended light intensities table in chapter ‘Preparing for
use’, section ‘Light intensity’ to determine which light intensities are most
suitable for your skin and body hair colour.
Shave the area you intend to treat before you use the appliance
(see chapter ‘Preparing for use’, section ‘Preparing treatment areas’).
If the treatment becomes painful at any point in time,reduce the
light intensity setting until the treatment is comfortable again. If you
notice skin reactions stronger than slight redness, stop the treatment
immediately and read section ‘Possible side effects and skin reactions’
in this chapter.
First use and skin test
When you use the appliance for the first time or after recent tanning,
we advise you to perform a skin test on each area to be treated to check
your skin’s reaction to the treatment and to get accustomed to light-based
treatment.
1 Choose an area close to the area you intend to treat.
2 Insert the small plug into the appliance and put the adapter in the
wall socket.
Note: Make sure the body attachment is placed on the appliance.
3 Press the on/off button to switch on the appliance.
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, Intensity light 1 goes on.
Note: The appliance always automatically selects the lowest light intensity
setting. See section ‘Light intensity’ in chapter ‘Preparing for use’ to determine
the appropriate light intensity.
4 To adjust the light intensity setting, press the on/off button one
or more times until you have reached the required setting.
The corresponding intensity light lights up.
5 Place the appliance at a 90° angle on the skin so that the body
attachment is in contact with the skin.
Tip: For easier use, stretch the area of skin you want to treat.
, The ‘ready to flash’ light on the back of the appliance starts blinking
to indicate that the appliance is getting ready to release a flash.
, When the appliance is ready to release a flash, the ‘ready to flash’
light lights up green continuously.
6 Press the flash button to release a flash.
Note: The visible light produced by the appliance is the reflection of the flash
on the skin and is harmless to your eyes. It is not necessary to wear goggles
during use. Use the appliance in a well-lit room; this reduces the perceived
brightness of the flash.
7 Release the flash button once the appliance has flashed.
8 Slide the appliance over the skin to the next area to be treated.
As long as it feels comfortable (not painful), increase the setting by
one level within the recommended range for your skin type and
apply one flash for each setting. Do not apply more than one flash
on the same spot.
9 When you have finished the treatment, press and hold the on/off
button for 2 seconds to switch off the appliance.
10 After the skin test, wait for 24 hours and check your skin for
any reaction. If your skin shows reactions, choose the highest setting
that did not result in any skin reaction for subsequent use.
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Subsequent use
1 Before every treatment, clean the body attachment, the light exit
window and the metallic frame inside the body attachment. For more
information see chapter ‘Cleaning and maintenance’.
2 Start each treatment by selecting the light intensity very carefully,
based on your skin’s sensitivity and on how comfortable treatment
feels. See section ‘Recommended light intensities’ to select the right
setting for your skin type and hair colour combination.
Note: Your skin may react differently on different days/occasions for a number
of reasons. See section ‘Possible side effects and skin reactions’ in this chapter
for more information.
3 Follow steps 2-6 of the previous section (‘Before first use and skin test’).
Note: It is normal that the appliance and the body attachment become warm
during use.
4 Slide the appliance over the skin to the next area to be treated
and repeat steps 5 and 6 of section ‘First use and skin test’ in this
chapter.After each flash, it takes up to 3.5 seconds until the appliance
is ready to flash again.The ‘ready to flash’ light on the back of the
appliance starts blinking again to indicate that it is charging. Wait until
this light lights up continuously before you continue.
Tip for SC1992: The SC1992 has a ‘slide and flash’ feature: for a more efficient
treatment, keep the flash button pressed while you slide the appliance over
your skin.
Do not treat exactly the same area multiple times during one session.
This does not improve the effectiveness of the treatment, but increases
the risk of skin reactions.
5 To avoid untreated areas, make sure the flashes are produced close
to each other. Note that effective light only comes out of the light
exit window. However, always make sure you do not flash the same
area twice.
6 When you have finished the treatment, press and hold the on/off
button for 2 seconds to switch off the appliance.
7 Check the light exit window and the body attachment for hairs and
dirt and clean the appliance after use (see chapter ‘Cleaning and
maintenance’).
Tips
How to achieve optimal results
- It is normal that hairs are still visible after the first few treatments (see
chapter ‘Introduction’, section ‘Working principle’ for more information).
- To remove all hairs successfully and prevent the hair follicle from
becoming active again, the treatments have to be repeated once every
two weeks for the first two months. Your skin should be smooth and
hair-free by then. Please read section ‘Maintenance phase’ to find out
how you can keep these results.
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Maintenance phase
- To ensure that your skin stays smooth and hair-free, we advise you
to repeat the treatment every four to six weeks. The time between
treatments may vary based on your individual hair regrowth and also
across different body areas. If too many hairs grow back between
treatments, simply shorten the treatment interval again, but do not
treat any area more often than once every two weeks. When you use
the appliance more frequently than recommended, you do not increase
the effectiveness but you do increase the risk of skin reactions.
Guidelines for treatment
Average treatment time
Area Approx. treatment time
Underarms 1 minute per underarm
Bikini line 1 minute per side
Entire bikini area 4 minutes
One lower leg 8 minutes
One full leg 14 minutes
Note: The average treatment times above have been observed during research
and tests. Individual treatment times may vary from person to person.
Intended treatment areas
The appliance is intended to treat unwanted hairs from the underarms,
arms, stomach, bikini area and legs. It should not be used on the face.
Using the appliance on the legs
Check the recommended light intensities table in chapter ‘Preparing for
use’, section ‘Light intensity’ to see which settings are suitable for your legs.
- You can move the appliance up and down or across the leg, whichever
is more convenient to you. In order to maintain full contact with the
skin you can also place and hold the appliance on your skin sideways.
Note: Bony areas like shinbone and ankles are more sensitive than other areas
of the body. When you press the body attachment hard onto these areas, the
skin can be more susceptible to skin reactions, such as skin irritation and
redness. See section ‘Possible side effects and skin reactions’ in this chapter.
Press the body attachment onto the skin just hard enough to make the ‘ready
to flash’ light go on, but not harder.
Using the appliance in the bikini area
Check the recommended light intensities table in chapter ‘Preparing for use’,
section ‘Light intensity’ to see which settings are suitable for your bikini area.
In principle, Philips Lumea Essential is safe and gentle enough for treatment
of the entire bikini area (e.g. for ‘Brazilian’ or ‘Hollywood’ style). Use a lower
setting on darker pigmented, more sensitive skin in the bikini area. Do not
use the appliance on inner labia, vagina and anus. Men who wish to treat
their pubic area must not use the appliance on the scrotum.
Note: For hygienic reasons, always clean the body attachment before you start
treating another body area (see chapter ‘Cleaning and maintenance’).
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Using the appliance on the underarms
Check the recommended light intensities table in chapter ‘Preparing for
use’, section ‘Setting the light intensity’ to see which settings are suitable for
your underarms.
Make sure you remove any deodorant, perfume, cream or other skin care
product from your underarms before treatment.
Tip: To achieve optimal results on your underarms, stand in front of a mirror to
get a good view of the area to be treated and the ‘ready to flash’ light. Raise
your arm and place your hand on the back of your neck to stretch the skin in
the underarm area.
Note: The reflected light does not harm your eyes. If the scattered light is
unpleasant,close your eyes when you release a flash.
Possible side effects and skin reactions
Common skin reactions:
- Your skin may show slight redness and/or may prickle, tingle or feel
warm. This reaction is absolutely harmless and disappears quickly.
- A skin reaction similar to sunburn may occur on the treated area for a
short while. If this does not disappear within 3 days, we advise you to
consult a doctor.
- Dry skin and itching may occur due to shaving or a combination of
shaving and light treatment. This is harmless and disappears within a
few days. You can cool the area with an ice pack or a wet facecloth.
If dryness persists, you can apply a non-scented moisturiser on the
treated area 24 hours after the treatment.
Rare side effects:
- Burns, excessive redness and swelling: these reactions occur rarely and
are usually the result of using a light intensity that is too high for your
skin colour. If these reactions do not disappear within 3 days, we advise
you to consult a doctor. Wait with the next treatment until the skin has
healed completely and make sure you use a lower light intensity.
- Skin discolouration: this occurs very rarely. Skin discolouration manifests
itself as either a darker or lighter patch than the surrounding area.
This is the result of using a light intensity that is too high for your skin
colour. In rare instances (usually a result of using too high intensity on
too dark skin), the effects of a pigment change can last longer than is
usually observed. In all cases, the effects are eventually reversed. Do not
treat discoloured areas until the discolouration has disappeared and
your skin has regained its normal skin colour.
- Skin infection and inflammation: This occurs very rarely and may be
caused by using the appliance on wounds or cuts that resulted from
shaving, on already existing wounds or on ingrown hairs.
- Excessive pain: this can occur during or after treatment if you have
used the appliance on unshaved skin, if you use the appliance at a light
intensity that is too high for your skin colour, if you flash the same
area more than once and if you use the appliance on open wounds,
inflammations, infections, tattoos, burns, etc. See chapter ‘Important’,
section ‘Contraindications’ for more information.


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